3.6.33 \(\int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) [533]

3.6.33.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 127 \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {(3 A+B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} d}-\frac {(A-B) \sin (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \]

output

-1/2*(A-B)*sin(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2)/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)+1/4*(3*A+B 
)*arctan(1/2*sin(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^ 
(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/a^(3/2)/d*2^(1/2)
 

3.6.33.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 1.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 191, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.50 \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (3 A \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt {-\sec (c+d x) \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}\right ) \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {2-2 \sec (c+d x)}-2 \left (B \arcsin \left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}}\right ) \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+(-A+B) \cos (c+d x) \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{2 d (a (1+\cos (c+d x)))^{3/2}} \]

input

Integrate[((A + B*Cos[c + d*x])*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(a + a*Cos[c + d*x])^( 
3/2),x]
 

output

-1/2*(Cot[(c + d*x)/2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(3*A*ArcTanh[Sqrt[-(Sec[c + d*x] 
*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]^2)]]*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Cos[c + d*x]*Sqrt[2 - 2*Sec[c + 
d*x]] - 2*(B*ArcSin[Sin[(c + d*x)/2]/Sqrt[Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2]]*Cos[(c + d* 
x)/2]^2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[(c + d*x)/2] + (-A + B)*Cos[c + d*x]*Sin[(c 
 + d*x)/2]^2)))/(d*(a*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))^(3/2))
 

3.6.33.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.64 (sec) , antiderivative size = 128, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.01, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.229, Rules used = {3042, 3440, 3042, 3457, 27, 3042, 3261, 218}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )}{\left (a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a\right )^{3/2}}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3440

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (\cos (c+d x) a+a)^{3/2}}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a\right )^{3/2}}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3457

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a (3 A+B)}{2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d (a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {(3 A+B) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{4 a}-\frac {(A-B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d (a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {(3 A+B) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{4 a}-\frac {(A-B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d (a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3261

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (-\frac {(3 A+B) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sin (c+d x) \tan (c+d x) a^3}{\cos (c+d x) a+a}+2 a^2}d\left (-\frac {a \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{2 d}-\frac {(A-B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d (a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 218

\(\displaystyle \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {(3 A+B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} d}-\frac {(A-B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 d (a \cos (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\right )\)

input

Int[((A + B*Cos[c + d*x])*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(a + a*Cos[c + d*x])^(3/2),x 
]
 

output

Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(((3*A + B)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Sin[c + 
d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]])])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a 
^(3/2)*d) - ((A - B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(2*d*(a + a*Cos[c + 
d*x])^(3/2)))
 

3.6.33.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 27

Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a   Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !Ma 
tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
 

rule 218

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/R 
t[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b]
 

rule 3042

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 3261

Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e 
_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(a/f)   Subst[Int[1/(2*b^2 - (a*c 
 - b*d)*x^2), x], x, b*(Cos[e + f*x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*S 
in[e + f*x]]))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && 
 EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]
 

rule 3440

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)* 
(x_)])^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Sim 
p[(g*Csc[e + f*x])^p*(g*Sin[e + f*x])^p   Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((c + 
d*Sin[e + f*x])^n/(g*Sin[e + f*x])^p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g 
, m, n, p}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[p] &&  !(IntegerQ[m] && I 
ntegerQ[n])
 

rule 3457

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + 
(f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Sim 
p[b*(A*b - a*B)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^( 
n + 1)/(a*f*(2*m + 1)*(b*c - a*d))), x] + Simp[1/(a*(2*m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)) 
  Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[B*(a*c*m + b 
*d*(n + 1)) + A*(b*c*(m + 1) - a*d*(2*m + n + 2)) + d*(A*b - a*B)*(m + n + 
2)*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, n}, x] && NeQ 
[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -2^(-1)] 
 &&  !GtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[2*m] && (IntegerQ[2*n] || EqQ[c, 0])
 

3.6.33.4 Maple [B] (verified)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(214\) vs. \(2(104)=208\).

Time = 10.54 (sec) , antiderivative size = 215, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.69

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\left (A \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )-B \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right )+3 A \arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+B \arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+3 A \arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )+B \arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {\sec }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{4 a^{2} d \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}\)	\(215\)
parts	\(-\frac {A \left (\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}+3 \arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+3 \arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {\sec }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{4 d \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, a^{2}}+\frac {B \left (\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}-\arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )-\arcsin \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {\sec }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2}}{4 d \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, a^{2}}\)	\(280\)

input

int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+cos(d*x+c)*a)^(3/2),x,method=_RET 
URNVERBOSE)
 

output

-1/4/a^2/d*(A*2^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)-B*2^(1/ 
2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*sin(d*x+c)+3*A*arcsin(cot(d*x+c)-csc( 
d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)+B*arcsin(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)+3*A*arcsin(c 
ot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c))+B*arcsin(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c)))*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a 
*(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c))^2/(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+ 
c)))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)
 

3.6.33.5 Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 144, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.13 \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (3 \, A + B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (3 \, A + B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, A + B\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} {\left (A - B\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} d\right )}} \]

input

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algo 
rithm="fricas")
 

output

-1/4*(sqrt(2)*((3*A + B)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(3*A + B)*cos(d*x + c) + 3*A + 
 B)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))/(sq 
rt(a)*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*(A - B)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c 
))*sin(d*x + c))/(a^2*d*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) + a^2*d)
 

3.6.33.6 Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sqrt {\sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\left (a \left (\cos {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \]

input

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)**(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)
 

output

Integral((A + B*cos(c + d*x))*sqrt(sec(c + d*x))/(a*(cos(c + d*x) + 1))**( 
3/2), x)
 

3.6.33.7 Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {\sec \left (d x + c\right )}}{{\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]

input

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algo 
rithm="maxima")
 

output

integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(sec(d*x + c))/(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)^(3/ 
2), x)
 

3.6.33.8 Giac [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

input

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algo 
rithm="giac")
 

output

Timed out
 

3.6.33.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{(a+a \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}}{{\left (a+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]

input

int(((A + B*cos(c + d*x))*(1/cos(c + d*x))^(1/2))/(a + a*cos(c + d*x))^(3/ 
2),x)
 

output

int(((A + B*cos(c + d*x))*(1/cos(c + d*x))^(1/2))/(a + a*cos(c + d*x))^(3/ 
2), x)